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Designing your tokenomics

How to choose your token's supply, decimals, and allocation — and why these decisions shape your token's long-term value and community trust.

Total supply

Supply is fixed at mint time and cannot be changed if you revoke the mint authority. Choose carefully. There is no objectively correct number — what matters is how supply interacts with price psychology.

SupplyAmountBest for
1,000,0001 millionPremium / governance tokens, high per-unit price
1,000,000,0001 billionMost common. Feels accessible, room to grow
1,000,000,000,0001 trillionMeme coins. Very low per-unit price, high perceived quantity

Decimals

Decimals control the smallest unit of your token. Like SOL has lamports, your token can have sub-unit precision. 6 decimals is the safe default for most DeFi use cases.

DecimalsUse case
0Whole-number tokens, NFT-like assets, tickets
2Stable-like tokens where cents matter
6Standard — matches USDC, most DeFi tokens
9Maximum precision, matches SOL itself

Token allocation

How you distribute your token supply signals your intentions to the community. Concentrating too much supply in founder wallets is the most common reason experienced traders avoid new tokens.

40–60%
Liquidity pool
Tokens deposited into your DEX pool for trading. This is the public float.
10–20%
Team / founder
Should have a vesting schedule. Immediate sell access destroys trust.
10–20%
Community / airdrop
Rewards for early adopters, ambassadors, and community contributors.
10–20%
Treasury / development
Funds future development, partnerships, and operational costs.
5–10%
Marketing
CEX listings, influencer campaigns, paid promotions.

Key concepts

Market cap vs fully diluted valuation

Market cap = circulating supply × price. FDV = total supply × price. If your FDV is 100× your market cap, it signals massive future sell pressure from unlocking tokens.

Circulating supply

Only tokens that are freely tradeable count as circulating supply. Locked, vested, or treasury tokens are not circulating. A low circulating supply creates initial scarcity.

Token velocity

High velocity means tokens move quickly between wallets — often a sign of speculation, not utility. Staking and locking mechanisms reduce velocity and create price stability.

Deflationary mechanics

Burning tokens (sending to a dead address) permanently reduces supply. Fee burns, buyback-and-burn programs, and transaction burns are common mechanisms to create deflationary pressure.

You cannot change these after minting

Total supply and decimals are set permanently at mint time. If you revoke the mint authority (recommended), no additional tokens can ever be created. Plan carefully — there is no undo.

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